CHAPTER 4 – LAW AND ORDER
4.1 MEANING OF LAW AND ORDER
Meaning of Law
Law refers to the entire system of rules and regulations that citizens of a country or members of an organized society are expected to obey. Laws are made by the government through the legislature, which is an organ of government in a democratic state. Laws are made in accordance with the constitution of a country.
https://dtwedustore.com/shop/civic-education-key-points-by-dtw-tutorials-e-book-48-pages
Meaning of Order
Order, according to the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, is a situation in which rules are obeyed and authority is respected.
Orderliness
Orderliness is the condition or state in which laws and rules are obeyed. There is orderliness when citizens comply with government rules and regulations.
Law and Order
Law and order exist when citizens conduct their activities according to laid-down rules and regulations, thereby ensuring peace and progress in society. A breakdown of law and order occurs when laws are disobeyed and peace is disturbed.
https://dtwedustore.com/shop/civic-education-key-points-by-dtw-tutorials-e-book-48-pages
4.2 MANIFESTATIONS OF LAW AND ORDER
The following are manifestations of orderliness or law and order in society:
- Due Process
This refers to following laid-down rules and procedures in all activities, such as public procurement and award of contracts. - Peaceful Conduct of Elections
Elections conducted peacefully, with votes counted fairly and winners announced without fear or favour, show orderliness. - Queuing Culture
In places such as banks, hospitals, and airports, queuing helps to maintain order and fairness. - Orderly Conduct of Examinations
Conducting examinations without malpractice reflects discipline and order. - Good Listening Skills
Listening attentively during conversations or classroom activities promotes orderliness. - Proper Driving Skills
Acquiring driving skills and obtaining a valid driver’s license before driving reduces accidents and reckless driving. - Decorum
Display of polite and appropriate behaviour, especially in public places like courts. - Obedience to Traffic Rules and Regulations
Obeying traffic laws and road signs ensures safety and order on the roads.
https://dtwedustore.com/shop/civic-education-key-points-by-dtw-tutorials-e-book-48-pages
4.4 IMPORTANCE OF LAW AND ORDER
Law and order are essential for peaceful coexistence in society. Their importance includes:
- Peace and Security
Citizens are free from harassment and can go about their daily activities peacefully. - Progress and Development
Peaceful environments encourage economic activities and societal progress. - Protection of Human Rights
Observance of law and order guarantees the protection of fundamental human rights. - Justice in Society
Law and order ensure fairness, equal treatment, and proper punishment of offenders. - Political and Economic Development
Societies with law and order experience growth and development.
https://dtwedustore.com/shop/civic-education-key-points-by-dtw-tutorials-e-book-48-pages
4.5 AGENCIES FOR MAINTAINING LAW AND ORDER
- Nigerian Police Force
- Armed Forces of the Federation (Army, Navy, Air Force)
- Public Complaints Commission
- Organs of Government
- Nigerian Correctional Service (Prisons Service)
- Nigerian Customs Service
- Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
- Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC)
- Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC)
- Code of Conduct Bureau
4.5 ROLES OF AGENCIES FOR MAINTAINING LAW AND ORDER
1. Nigerian Police Force
- Maintains law and order
- Detects and fights crime
- Protects lives and property
2. Armed Forces of the Federation
- Army: Maintains law and order on land and protects the country from external aggression
- Navy: Maintains law and order on the sea and secures maritime borders
- Air Force: Maintains law and order in the air and controls national airspace
https://dtwedustore.com/shop/civic-education-key-points-by-dtw-tutorials-e-book-48-pages
3. Organs of Government
- Make, execute, and interpret laws to ensure order in society
4. Nigerian Correctional (Prisons) Service
- Guards inmates and ensures proper serving of jail terms
- Prevents jail breaks
5. Nigerian Customs Service
- Collects import duties and taxes
- Prevents smuggling
- Inspects luggage at ports and borders
6. EFCC and ICPC
- Enforce laws against corruption, bribery, money laundering, and financial crimes
7. Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC)
- Ensures road safety on highways
- Enforces traffic laws
- Conducts public enlightenment programmes
- Issues driver’s licenses
8. Code of Conduct Bureau
- Receives asset declarations from public officers
- Investigates breaches of the code of conduct
- Refers cases to the Code of Conduct Tribunal when necessary
9. Public Complaints Commission
- Investigates complaints against government agencies and officials
- Protects citizens from administrative injustice
https://dtwedustore.com/shop/civic-education-key-points-by-dtw-tutorials-e-book-48-pages
4.5 ROLES OF CITIZENS IN MAINTAINING LAW AND ORDER
Citizens help maintain law and order by setting good examples, correcting wrong behaviour, and encouraging responsible conduct.
Citizens are expected to:
- Obey Rules and Regulations
Obedience to laws and lawful authority is essential for good governance. - Report Crimes and Criminals
Reporting criminal activities helps law enforcement agencies prevent and control crime. - Serve as Witnesses in Court
Citizens should be willing to testify in court when required to ensure justice. - Protect Public Property
Public properties provided with taxpayers’ money should be protected for the benefit of all.
JOIN DTW COMMUNITY
Join DTW Tutorials Groups on Facebook, Telegram and WhatsApp Group for Instant Academic Updates Across Nigerian;
WhatsApp Channel – https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaAWvTmDDmFT9o25dV3u
Telegram Channel – https://t.me/dtwtutorials1
Facebook Group – https://web.facebook.com/groups/dtwtutorialsgroup/
DTW EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
Go to our website – https://www.dtwedustore.com to purchase your WAEC NECO GCE NABTEB Results Checker Scratch Cards, Text Books, E-Books, Educational Materials etc
Contact us on WhatsApp; https://wa.me/+2348038732879
You can depend on DTW Tutorials to deliver on all your Educational Needs!!
Contact Us today!
– JAMB WAEC BECE NCEE Online Classes both group & 1on1 private classes
– DTW JAMB WAEC BECE NCEE Digital EXAM CBT Past Questions App
– WAEC / NECO / NABTEB Results Checker Cards
– WAEC / NECO / WAEC GCE Original Certificates Processing
– BIRTH CERTIFICATE AND LOCAL GOVT CERTIFICATE PROCESSING
– WAEC / NECO / WAEC GCE Exam Number Retrieval
– WAEC GCE & NECO GCE Registration
– JAMB Form E-pin
– JAMB Profile Code Retrieval
– JAMB Original Results Printing
– JAMB Admission Letter Printing
– JAMB Portal e-facility login access Recovery in the case of Email address & password problems
– Post UTME Registration
We are provide authentic exceptional services!!
DTW Tutorials Study Resource Links;
- The Best JAMB CBT Practice APP By DTW Tutorials – https://dtwtutorials.com/dtw-tutorials-jamb-cbt-app-download-the-best-jamb-cbt-app/
- DTW Online JAMB 2026 Classes, Your Ultimate Path to JAMB 2026 Success! The Best JAMB Online Lessons! – https://dtwtutorials.com/dtw-online-jamb-waec-tutorials-your-ultimate-path-to-jamb-success/
- JAMB 2025 Syllabus Download – https://dtwtutorials.com/jamb-2025-syllabus-free-download/
- 30 Days JAMB Syllabus Challenge Timetable – https://dtwtutorials.com/jamb-2025-syllabus-in-30-days-timetable-challenge-by-dtw-tutorials-cover-your-jamb-syllabus-in-30-days-challenge/
- JAMB Recommended Textbooks for All Subjects – https://dtwtutorials.com/jamb-2025-recommended-text-books-for-all-subjects/
- The Lekki Headmaster JAMB 2025 Novel (Summary, Questions And Answers – PDF Download) – https://dtwtutorials.com/the-lekki-headmaster-jamb-2025-novel-summary-questions-and-answers-pdf-download/
- WAEC WASSCE 2025 Syllabus – https://dtwtutorials.com/wassce-waec-2025-syllabus-free-download/
- 135 PHYSICS FORMULA SHEET BY DTW TUTORIALS – https://dtwtutorials.com/135-physics-formula-sheet-by-dtw-tutorials/
No Comments