CONSTITUTION

A constitution is defined as a body of agreed rules and principles stating how the powers of governing a country are given and how these powers are to be exercised. It also establishes a basic framework or fundamental law of the land.

SOURCES OF CONSTITUTION

1. The history of the people helps to prepare basic rules that govern them
2. The acts of parliament
3. Customs and Tradition
4. Past constitutions help to form the basis of any new one
5. Conventions
6. Judicial Precedents

FEATURES OF CONSTITUTION

1. The constitution contains a preamble which declares its aspiration
2. It states the political structure of government
3. It defines the powers and functions of the arms of government
4. It states the type of relationship that would exist among the institutions of government
5. It reveals the type of party system to adopt
6. It states the administrative structure that would be operated
7. It defines the fundamental human right
8. It states the qualifications for citizenship
9. It states how long a government can stay in office
10. It states how political leaders are elected

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TYPES OF CONSTITUTION

WRITTEN CONSTITUTION

It is defined as a document or set of documents establishing the selection of rules embodied in a document in which the fundamental principles concerning the organization of a political system and powers of its various agencies are written down and codified

MERITS OF WRITTEN CONSTITUTION

1. It allows for proper documentation and entrenchment of fundamental human rights
2. It protects the minority interests against the domination by the majority
3. Always a procedure for amendment
4. Prevention of conflict in the exercise of power
5. Provision of a means of assessment
6. Ease of preference
7. Easily available
8. There’s political stability
9. Prevention of unconstitutional acts
10. Prevention of emergence of dictatorship

DEMERITS OF WRITTEN CONSTITUTION

1. Written constitution is generally rigid
2. The process can take a very long time and this may discourage necessary reforms
3. A written constitution may not fully accommodate different types of government
4. Tendency to cause political tension
5. Written constitution can cause frequent conflict among the arms of government

UNWRITTEN CONSTITUTION

It is defined as one in which the fundamental principles of the organization and powers of a government are not codified in one document.

MERITS OF UNWRITTEN CONSTITUTION

1. It is flexible
2. Decisions are easily made
3. It is easy to interpret
4. It is suitable in time of emergencies

DEMERITS OF UNWRITTEN CONSTITUTION

1. No checks and Balances
2. Arbitrary government
3. It is not easily known
4. There’s no ease of reference
5. The rights of the citizens are violated
6. There’s always misinterpretation due to how ambiguous it can be
7. Unconstitutional acts are certain to occur
8. There is possible emergence of conflicts

RIGID CONSTITUTION

A rigid constitution is a type of constitution that is difficult to amend or change, requiring special procedures and often supermajority approvals.

MERITS OF RIGID CONSTITUTION

1. Stability: Protects core values and principles
2. Protection from impulsive changes
3. Safeguards individual rights
4. Promotes national unity

DEMERITS OF RIGID CONSTITUTION

1. Inflexibility: Limits ability to adapt to changing circumstances
2. Difficulty in addressing emerging issues
3. Potential for constitutional gridlock
4. May require judicial intervention

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FLEXIBLE CONSTITUTION

A flexible constitution is a type of constitution that can be easily amended or changed, often requiring simple majority approvals.

MERITS OF FLEXIBLE CONSTITUTION

1. Adaptability: Easily updated to address emerging issues 
2. Responsiveness: Reflects changing public opinions and values
3. Efficiency: Streamlined amendment process
4. Democratic: Reflects will of the majority

DEMERITS OF FLEXIBLE CONSTITUTION

1. Instability: Core principles may be compromised
2. Vulnerability: Individual rights may be eroded
3. Impulsiveness: Hasty changes without thorough consideration
4. Lack of protection: For minority rights and interests

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– Physics Notes and Questions on All topics; https://dtwtutorials.com/category/tutorials/physics-tutorials/

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– How to Read, Understand and Remember Always- https://youtu.be/kL8BpRePudA

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– What to do a night before your Jamb Exam (+Exam Prayers); https://youtu.be/njbAx4Oz5Rw

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– Overcoming Exam Fear/Anxiety– https://youtu.be/Uvf81rvd0ls

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